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Table 1 Biological Effects and Potential Mechanisms of Helium

From: Application of medical gases in the field of neurobiology

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

POTENTIAL MECHANISMS

Coronary Collateral Circulation

Prosurvival Signaling Kinases [137]

Improve Exercise Tolerance

MPTP Opening [139]

Anti-Arrhythmic Effect

Mitochondrial Uncoupling [136]

Anti-Tumor Effect

Ca2+-Sensitive Potassium Channel [136])

Anti-Inflammation

Reactive Oxygen Species [137, 138]

Hypothermia

Mitochondrial ATP-Regulated K+ Channel [139]

High Pressure Nervous Syndrome

Mitochondrial Permeability Transition [139]

Neuroprotective Effect

Opioid Receptors [140]

Myocardioprotective Effect

COX-2 Activity [23]