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Table 2 Thirty-eight diseases and physiological states for which hydrogen effects are reported

From: The 2011 Medical Molecular Hydrogen Symposium: An inaugural symposium of the journal Medical Gas Research

Disease/Physiology

Species

Source of H2

Reference

Brain

   

Cerebral infarction

rodent

gas

[1]

Superoxide in brain

rodent

water

[6]

Neonatal brain hypoxia

rodent

gas

[2, 7]

 

rodent

saline

[8]

 

pig

gas

[9]

Restraint-induced dementia

rodent

water

[10]

Alzheimer's disease

rodent

saline

[11]

Senile dementia

rodent

water

[12]

Parkinson's disease

rodent

water

[13, 14]

Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction

rodent

gas

[15]

Traumatic brain injury

rodent

gas

[16]

Spinal cord

   

Spinal cord injury

rodent

saline

[17]

Eye

   

Glaucoma

rodent

eye drop

[18]

Corneal alkali-burn

rodent

eye drop

[19]

Ear

   

Hearing disturbance

rodent

medium

[20]

 

rodent

gas

[21]

 

rodent

water

[22]

Lung

   

Lung cancer

Cells

medium

[23]

Oxygen-induced lung injury

rodent

saline

[24, 25]

Lung transplantation

rodent

gas

[26]

Heart

   

Myocardial infarction

rodent

gas

[27]

 

rodent

saline

[28]

Heart transplantation

rodent

gas

[29]

Irradiation-induced heart injury

rodent

water

[30]

Liver

   

Hepatic ischemia

rodent

gas

[31]

Hepatitis

rodent

bacteria

[5]

Obstructive jaundice

rodent

saline

[32]

Kidney

   

Cisplatin nephropathy

rodent

gas, water

[33]

 

rodent

water

[34]

Hemodialysis

human

dialysis

[35, 36]

Kidney transplantation

rodent

water

[4]

Pancreas

   

Acute pancreatitis

rodent

saline

[37]

Intestine

   

Intestinal graft

rodent

gas

[3]

 

rodent

saline

[38, 39]

Ulcerative colitis

rodent

gas

[40]

Blood vessel

   

Atherosclerosis

rodent

water

[41]

Metabolism

   

Diabetes mellitus type 2

human

water

[42]

Metabolic syndrome

human

water

[43]

Obesity/Diabetes

rodent

water

[44]

Cancer

   

Tongue carcinoma

cells

medium

[45]

Inflammation and allergy

   

Allergy type I

rodent

water

[46]

Sepsis

rodent

gas

[47]

Zymosan-induced inflammation

rodent

gas

[47]

Others

   

Multipotent stromal cells

cells

gas

[48]

Radiation injury

cells

medium

[49, 50]

  1. Although the observations are not directly relevant to diseases, Turmeric [51] and acarbose [52] increase hydrogen production by intestinal bacteria in humans.